On October 29-31, 2024, the Republic of Korea hosted the 31st session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (IHP) Regional Steering Committee for Asia and the Pacific (RSC-AP) in Seoul. This event gathered 155 participants, including water experts and policymakers from 17 member states, to reaffirm regional collaboration and call for decisive action on advancing water security across the Asia-Pacific.
A Unified Call for Action
The meeting opened with a clear message: the Asia-Pacific region must intensify efforts to combat water scarcity, pollution, and climate-induced disruptions. Mr. Kim Kue-bum, Director General of the Water Resources Policy Bureau, emphasized the urgency of science-based water management solutions. His sentiment was echoed throughout the event, underscoring a collective recognition of water security as a critical challenge requiring innovative and collaborative approaches.
Introducing UNESCO’s Water Science Frontiers
A key highlight of the meeting was the presentation of UNESCO’s Water Science Frontiers by Prof. Joo-Heon Lee, Vice-Chair of the IHP National Committee of Korea. This initiative encourages member states to adopt advanced hydrological practices, aligning with UNESCO’s "game changer" proposal from the UN 2023 Water Conference.
The session also laid the groundwork for celebrating IHP’s 50th anniversary in 2025. A roadmap, presented by Ms. Rahmah Elfithri from UNESCO HQ, invites member states to reflect on achievements, share best practices, and foster further collaboration.
New Leadership
In a historic moment, Assoc. Prof. Pham Thi Thanh Nga, Director General of the Vietnam Institution of Meteorology, Hydrology, and Climate Change, was elected as the first female Chairperson of the RSC-AP in its 31-year history. She extended an invitation for the 32nd session to be held in Vietnam during the 50th-anniversary celebrations.
Advancing Hydrological Science and Technology
The meeting showcased innovative approaches to water management, such as integrating AI and remote sensing technologies into hydrological monitoring and data analysis. Special sessions, including the 7th Workshop on the Catalogue of Hydrologic Analysis (CHA), explored the themes of water scarcity and drought, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies in diverse hydrological landscapes.
A key achievement was the continued effort to build robust international water information systems, supported by UNESCO’s focus on open science and citizen engagement.
Learning from Practice
Participants visited notable sites in Seoul, including the Han River Flood Control Office and the Sinwol Rainwater Tunnel. These facilities highlight Korea’s advancements in flood management and AI-based monitoring systems. The Sinwol Tunnel, capable of storing 320,000 cubic meters of water, has significantly mitigated flood risks since its construction in 2010.
Strengthening Regional Collaboration
The RSC-AP reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening partnerships among member states, academic institutions, and UNESCO-affiliated centers. The participation of organizations like the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) underscored the importance of addressing unique water challenges faced by Pacific Island nations.
Looking Ahead
The 31st session of the RSC-AP marks a pivotal step in advancing water security in Asia-Pacific. With a focus on collaboration, innovation, and leadership, the roadmap leading to IHP’s 50th anniversary provides an opportunity to galvanize action and drive meaningful progress. As the region faces increasing pressures from climate change and water scarcity, these efforts will be instrumental in creating a sustainable and water-secure future.
Asia Pacific Insight will continue to monitor and share developments in regional initiatives addressing critical water and environmental challenges.
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